Category Archives: IVD

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system attacks the normal tissue within joints, vasculature, and other organ systems, causing inflammation, pain, diminished mobility, fatigue, and other non-specific symptoms.1 The strong overlap of signs and symptoms among the autoimmune diseases can lead to delays in diagnosis and appropriate treatment. However, immunodiagnostics has been developed to detect […]

Full List Download Gastric disorders are the most common disease leads to the death. Most death of gastric disease is mostly due the diagnosis at late-stage. The diagnosis of Gastric disease at early-stage is delayed due to the lack symptoms and effective diagnostic technique. The traditional technology, including endoscopic examination and gastroscopic biopsy are invasive […]

Full List Download The kidneys are important to filter wastes and excess fluids from the blood and excreted in urine. Chronic kidney disease steadily loss the kidney function and fail to filter the waste in the body. The chronic kidney disease (CKD) includes advanced stage of renal parenchyma damage and the loss of functional nephrons. […]

The pregnancy contains multiple steps that must effectively happen at a precise time and in the precise place. For fertilization, oocytes and sperm cells must experience a series of differentiation and development process. Abnormalities on the placement of embryo in the woman’s uterus, decidualization, placentation and intrauterine embryonic development consequence the onset of pre-eclampsia, miscarriage […]

Full List Download    Neuropathy refers to the injury or dysfunction of one or more nerves, which results in numbness, tingling, muscle weakness and discomfort in the nerves affected part. Neuropathies often arise from the hands and feet, sometimes other parts of the body also affected. Peripheral neuropathy refers the injury or dysfunction of the peripheral nerves.  […]

Full List Download Liver is an important organ and it is responsible for the metabolism, energy storage, and waste filtering. Liver disease is a generally designates to any condition that affects the liver. These conditions may be because of different reasons, but all these reasons damage the liver and affect its function. Many people with […]

Diabetes mellitus is the most known chronic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Diabetes mellitus is classified based on the deficiency of insulin production due to β-cell destruction (type 1) and by increased insulin resistance (type 2). The increasing rate of obesity increased the difficulties to determine the type of diabetes mellitus. The classification of diabetes mellitus […]

Calcium homeostasis depends on the reabsorption of bone by osteoclasts and the development of bone by osteoblasts. Imbalance between these two metabolisms leads to osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a health condition characterized by low bone density, making them fragile and more risk of bone fracture. Osteoporosis develops gradually over several years and is often diagnosed by the […]

Regardless of the advances in the cancer therapy, delayed symptoms and lack of successful diagnosis of cancer at early stage increased the death rate. Tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) and their antibodies have been identified as potential markers in cancer diagnosis and determination. TAAs and their antibodies-based detection of cancer have the advantages such as low-cost, and […]

Thyroid gland produces the hormones that keep body functioning normally. When concentration of these hormone increases or decrease, it’s called a thyroid disease. There are several types of thyroid disease, which includes hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. The most commonly measured thyroid hormones are thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total thyroxine (T4), free T4, total triiodothyronine (T3), […]