Glycan coupling
Because IgG is a glycoprotein, it contains an N-glycan at n297 of CH2 domain of each heavy chain of Fc fragment. This glycosylation can be used as the attachment point of connecting payload. The long-distance localization between polysaccharide and Fab region reduces the risk of damaging the antigen binding ability of antibody after coupling. In addition, compared with the peptide chain of antibody, their chemical composition is different, allowing site-specific modification to make them suitable coupling sites.
Glycan biocoupling can be distinguished according to the technology used to target carbohydrates: including glycan metabolic engineering, glycan oxidation after glycotransferase treatment, endoglycosidase and transferase treated ketone or azide labeling.
Neri et.al reported site-specific modification of fucose at the N-glycosylation site of IgG antibody. This sugar contains a cis diol moiety suitable for selective oxidation. They use sodium metaiodate to oxidize fucose residues to form an aldehyde group that can react with hydrazine containing linkers, so that the antibody is connected to the drug through hydrazone bonds.
Senter and colleagues added sulfur based analogues to the cell culture medium to bring 6-thiofucose into antibody modification through metabolism. They believe that substitution is accomplished by hijacking the fucosylation pathway, which introduces chemical sites to achieve site-specific binding. Compared with classical cysteine conjugates, this method significantly reduces the level of heterogeneity and produces conjugates with more predictable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Sialic acid is rarely contained in recombinant IgG. However, it has been proved that glycine can be enzymatically modified by galactosyl and sialyltransferase. Galactose was added by enzymatic reaction to obtain G2 glycan, and then terminal sialic acid was added. This modification generates aldehyde groups through periodate oxidation, which can couple linker payloads with hydroxylamine groups. The conjugate has high targeting selectivity and good antitumor activity in vivo. Periodate can also oxidize sensitive amino acids such as methionine and affect the binding with FcRn.
Product List
Cat No. | Products Name (INN Index) | INN Name | Previous Name | Target | Format | Order |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-Made Losatuxizumab Vedotin Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Egfr Antibody: Anti-ERBB/ERBB1/ERRP/HER1/NISBD2/PIG61/mENA therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
losatuxizumab vedotin |
NA |
EGFR |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Lupartumab Amadotin Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Lypd3 Antibody: Anti-C4.4A therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
lupartumab amadotin |
NA |
LYPD3 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Mipasetamab Uzoptirine Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Axl Antibody: Anti-ARK/JTK11/Tyro7/UFO therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
mipasetamab uzoptirine |
NA |
AXL |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Mirvetuximab Soravtansine Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Folr1 Antibody: Anti-FBP/FOLR/FRalpha/NCFTD therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
mirvetuximab soravtansine |
NA |
FOLR1 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Mirzotamab Clezutoclax Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Cd276 Antibody: Anti-4Ig-B7-H3/B7-H3/B7H3/B7RP-2 therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
mirzotamab clezutoclax |
NA |
CD276 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Naratuximab Emtansine Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Cd37 Antibody: Anti-GP52-40/TSPAN26 therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
naratuximab emtansine |
NA |
CD37 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Patritumab Deruxtecan Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-ERBB3/Erbb-3 Antibody: Anti-ErbB-3/FERLK/HER3/LCCS2/MDA-BF-1/VSCN1/c-erbB-3/c-erbB3/erbB3-S/p180-ErbB3/p45-sErbB3/p85-sErbB3 therapeutic |
patritumab deruxtecan |
NA |
ERBB3 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Pelgifatamab Corixetan Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-FOLH1/GCPII Antibody: Anti-FGCP/FOLH/GCP2/NAALAD1/PSM/PSMA/mGCP therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
pelgifatamab corixetan |
NA |
FOLH1 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Pinatuzumab Vedotin Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Cd22 Antibody: Anti-SIGLEC-2/SIGLEC2 therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
pinatuzumab vedotin |
NA |
CD22 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Pivekimab Sunirine Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Il3Ra Antibody: Anti-CD123/IL3R/IL3RX/IL3RY/hIL-3Ra therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
pivekimab sunirine |
NA |
IL3RA |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Polatuzumab Vedotin Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Cd79B Antibody: Anti-AGM6/B29/IGB therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
polatuzumab vedotin |
NA |
CD79B |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Praluzatamab Ravtansine Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Alcam Antibody: Anti-CD166/MEMD therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
praluzatamab ravtansine |
NA |
ALCAM |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Rolinsatamab Talirine Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Prlr Antibody: Anti-HPRL/MFAB/RI-PRLR/hPRLrI therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
rolinsatamab talirine |
NA |
PRLR |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Rosopatamab Tetraxetan Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-FOLH1/GCPII Antibody: Anti-FGCP/FOLH/GCP2/NAALAD1/PSM/PSMA/mGCP therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
rosopatamab tetraxetan |
NA |
FOLH1 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Rovalpituzumab Tesirine Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Dll3 Antibody: Anti-SCDO1 therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
rovalpituzumab tesirine |
NA |
DLL3 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Sacituzumab Govitecan Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Tacstd2 Antibody: Anti-EGP-1/EGP1/GA733-1/GA7331/GP50/M1S1/TROP2 therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
sacituzumab govitecan |
NA |
TACSTD2 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Samrotamab Vedotin Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Lrrc15 Antibody: Anti-LIB therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
samrotamab vedotin |
NA |
LRRC15 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Serclutamab Talirine Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Egfr Antibody: Anti-ERBB/ERBB1/ERRP/HER1/NISBD2/PIG61/mENA therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
serclutamab talirine |
NA |
EGFR |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Sirtratumab Vedotin Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Slitrk6 Antibody: Anti-DFNMYP therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
sirtratumab vedotin |
NA |
SLITRK6 |
Whole mAb ADC |
||
Pre-Made Sofituzumab Vedotin Biosimilar, Whole Mab Adc, Anti-Muc16 Antibody: Anti-CA125 therapeutic antibody Drug Conjugate |
sofituzumab vedotin |
NA |
MUC16 |
Whole mAb ADC |
View the Knowledge base of Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC):
– What is antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)?
– Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) in clinical application (Approved/BLA, phaseI/II/III)
– Main elements of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC): Antibodies and their targets
– Main elements of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC):Linker (cleavable/non-cleavable, structure and mechanism)
– Main elements of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC):Toxins/Payloads (Classification and function)
– Toxins/Payloads (Classification and function) of Microtubule destroying drug
– Toxins/Payloads (Classification and function) of DNA damage drugs
– Toxins/Payloads (Classification and function) of Innovative drugs
– Biological coupling technology Chemical based specific in situ antibody modification
– Endogenous coupling of amino acids and Disulfide re bridging strategy
– Glycan coupling
– Site specific biological coupling of engineered antibodies and Enzymatic method
– Biological coupling with engineered unnatural amino acids
– Review for ADC production, quality control and functional assay
– Product data of ADC